Civil & Human Rights
85 articles found

Transfer Pricing in Cross-Border Financing: Strategies for Legal Compliance and Tax Efficiency
In an increasingly globalized business landscape, cross-border financing is a critical component of multinational corporations’ growth and success. Multinational corporations often rely on a variety of cross-border financing methods, including intercompany loans, guarantees, and hybrid instruments. These financing methods are essential for raising capital and supporting global operations. However, this expansion brings with it a …

Tax Optimization: A Legal Perspective For Business And Financial Growth
Tax optimization, also known as tax planning, is a strategic approach to minimizing tax liabilities through legal and efficient financial choices. It is not about skirting the law, but rather making wise, tax-efficient financial decisions. Tax optimization, a cornerstone of tax planning, involves minimizing tax liabilities through legally sound choices. Tax optimization, within the framework …

Piercing the Corporate Veil: Balancing Limited Liability with Accountability in Armenia
The concept of the corporate veil is a fundamental principle in business law that grants a corporation limited liability, protecting its shareholders from personal liability for the company’s debts and obligations. However, there are circumstances where this veil can be pierced, allowing creditors and plaintiffs to hold shareholders personally responsible for the corporation’s actions. We …

Investment Agreements: Your Path to Financial Success or Risky Business?
In the world of finance and business, companies at different stages of their growth or decline often face a common dilemma: How to raise capital? Should they bring in new owners through equity financing or opt to borrow money through debt financing? On the path of equity financing, companies and investors need to establish legal …
