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Expert legal perspectives, business insights, and regulatory updates from the RETRIEVE team.

164 articles published

Showing 157–164 of 164 articles  ·  Page 14 of 14

Legal safeguards
5 min read
December 3, 2024

Legal Safeguards in Hostile Takeovers Across Jurisdictions

In the cutthroat world of corporate power struggles, hostile takeovers pose a significant threat to the stability and fairness of shareholder interests. This legal article explores the intricate mechanisms designed to safeguard minority shareholders in the face of hostile takeover attempts. Drawing upon real-world examples across different jurisdictions, including the United States, Europe, and Armenia, …

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Trasfer Pricing
4 min read
December 2, 2024

Transfer Pricing in Cross-Border Financing: Strategies for Legal Compliance and Tax Efficiency

In an increasingly globalized business landscape, cross-border financing is a critical component of multinational corporations’ growth and success. Multinational corporations often rely on a variety of cross-border financing methods, including intercompany loans, guarantees, and hybrid instruments. These financing methods are essential for raising capital and supporting global operations. However, this expansion brings with it a …

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General meetings
4 min read
December 2, 2024

Why are General Meetings Important at a Company?

General meetings play a pivotal role in a company’s corporate governance, serving as vital decision-making forums that influence the organization’s operations and legal compliance. In this article, we will delve into the significance of general meetings, exploring their purpose, types, key driving forces, and the procedural aspects of convening and holding these meetings. What is …

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Tax optimization
4 min read
December 2, 2024

Tax Optimization: A Legal Perspective For Business And Financial Growth

Tax optimization, also known as tax planning, is a strategic approach to minimizing tax liabilities through legal and efficient financial choices. It is not about skirting the law, but rather making wise, tax-efficient financial decisions. Tax optimization, a cornerstone of tax planning, involves minimizing tax liabilities through legally sound choices. Tax optimization, within the framework …

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Investment Agreements
5 min read
December 2, 2024

Investment Agreements: Your Path to Financial Success or Risky Business?

In the world of finance and business, companies at different stages of their growth or decline often face a common dilemma: How to raise capital? Should they bring in new owners through equity financing or opt to borrow money through debt financing? On the path of equity financing, companies and investors need to establish legal …

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Piercing the Corporate Veil
5 min read
December 2, 2024

Piercing the Corporate Veil: Balancing Limited Liability with Accountability in Armenia

The concept of the corporate veil is a fundamental principle in business law that grants a corporation limited liability, protecting its shareholders from personal liability for the company’s debts and obligations. However, there are circumstances where this veil can be pierced, allowing creditors and plaintiffs to hold shareholders personally responsible for the corporation’s actions. We …

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Data privacy
5 min read
December 2, 2024

Data Privacy Regulations in Armenia: Ensuring Compliance for Technology Startups

In recent years, Armenia has made significant progress in the field of personal data protection and privacy regulation, which is particularly important for technology and startup companies. Compliance with these regulations is essential for technology startups operating in Armenia, as they must ensure proper fulfillment of legal requirements while preserving opportunities for innovation and growth. …

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Armenian Banks and EU Sanctions Why Russian-Related Transfers Face Compliance Barriers
4 min read
October 28, 2024

Armenian Banks and EU Sanctions: Why Russian-Related Transfers Face Compliance Barriers

Why Do Armenian Banks Carefully Review Russia-Related Transactions? In 2014, the European Union adopted Council Regulation No. 833/2014 (“Regulation”), imposing sanctions against Russia for well-known political reasons. Nearly a decade later, the regulation remains in effect, though its content and rules have evolved. Gradually, the Regulation started to include provisions that directly could apply to …

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